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PRESIDENT OBAMA ADDRESSES THE NAACP

CALLS FOR A NEW ‘BLACK MINDSET’

President Obama addressed the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), the long standing and largest civil right organisation at its 100th anniversary.

In the speech, Obama made clear that African-Americans needed to take personal responsibility for their development and that of their children. This will involve guiding their children to excel in their education, ensuring they sleep at a reasonable time, helping them with their homework and reading with them.

My parents instilled in me that I can whatever I want to be. I am not bound to stereotypes and can be successful in whatever career I choose to pursue.

“We need a new mindset, a new set of attitudes – because one of the most durable and destructive legacies of discrimination is the way that we have internalized a sense of limitation; how so many in our community have come to expect so little of ourselves” he said.

Obama vehemently dismissed the notion that institutionalised racism prohibited African-Americans from succeeding in life. He acknowledged that ‘the pain of discrimination is still felt in America’ However, African-Americans need to stop making excuses as their destiny was in their hands. They should aspire to be scientists, Supreme Court judges and presidents “not just ballers and rappers.” I accept that there are great challenges living amidst gang culture and crime.

Notwithstanding, African-Americans can still reach they potential and forge out a positive legacy for themselves. Barack Obama became President from an unlikely background. He was raised by a single mum, not from a particularly wealthy family, mixed raced but overcame the odds. He did this through his appreciation of the value of an education and the audacity of hope.

Was Obama’s speech too scathing on the black community in the United States or tough love. Do you agree with his assessment of African-American ambitions or lack of them?

SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGH IN EMBRYOS

THE CREATION OF DESIGNER BABIES

I was reading the Times this morning and came across an article regarding embryo gene screening to take place in the autumn. The purpose of the screening is to detect almost any kind of inherited disease such as cystic fibrosis. In Britain, the first patient trial for the ground-breaking technology has already taken place. There have already been experiments with the technology that have proved successful both in Britain and the United States of America.

DNA defects which cause gene disorders such as Huntington’s disease and Multiple Sclerosis (MS) have been detected with great accuracy. It is expected that the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) is to give the all clear for the research team to start treating patients in the fall.

So what are the pros to the test developed by Professor Alan Handyside, of the Bridge Clinic in London? Well, couples who have inherited genetic disorders will be helped to have healthy children. As the technology is capable of detecting any of the 15,000 known genetic disorders, at present only 2% of which can be picked up by the existing embryo screening. The technique is known as karyomapping and will be capable of identifying multiple genetic combinations. Therefore, it could be used to select an embryo with a particular eye colour, hair colour and genes that affect height. However, HEFA would not approve these tests.

Karyomapping works by tracking genetic material that is passed down through the generations. Therefore mutations that can be spotted in an IVF embryo, scientists will be able to follow the journey of a faulty gene and ascertain whether it is inherited or not.

Will this pioneering technology only serve to deepen the controversy surrounding designer babies? Some people strongly disapprove of scientists playing God as they see it? What is the harm of couples who have an inherited genetic disorder or are carriers in desiring children who are healthy?

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